Rantalliz

General medicines

General medicines are usually prescribed in primary care or community settings by general healthcare practitioners. General medicines are ranging from our inhaled medicines for asthma and COPD to antibiotics and medicines for skin diseases.

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): Used for mild to moderate pain and fever. Ibuprofen: Reduces inflammation, pain, and fever. Aspirin: Used for pain, fever, and to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Antihistamines: Alleviate allergy symptoms like sneezing, itching, and runny nose. Decongestants: Reduce nasal congestion.
Antacids: Neutralize stomach acid for heartburn and indigestion. Antidiarrheals: Help control diarrhea. Laxatives: Senna, lactulose.
Cough suppressants: Reduce coughing. Expectorants: Help loosen mucus. Decongestants.
Quick-Relief Medications (Bronchodilators): Provide relief from asthma symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, used for acute asthma attacks. Short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs): Examples include albuterol  and levalbuterol.   Long-Term Control Medications: These medications are taken daily to prevent asthma attacks and reduce inflammation in the airways like Inhaled corticosteroids. Long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs): Help relax the airways and prevent bronchoconstriction, typically used in combination with inhaled corticosteroids. Combination inhalers: These contain both an inhaled corticosteroid and a LABA in one inhaler for convenience. Examples include fluticasone/salmeterol.

Topical Corticosteroids: Anti-inflammatory creams or ointments used to reduce redness, swelling, and itching, prescribed for conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

Topical Antihistamines: These creams or lotions help relieve itching caused by allergic reactions.

Topical Antifungals: These medications treat fungal infections like athlete’s foot, ringworm, and jock itch.

Topical Antibiotics: These are used to treat bacterial skin infections.

Oral Medications: For more severe skin conditions, oral medications like corticosteroids, retinoids, or immunosuppressants may be prescribed.